The History and Symbolism of the Bishop’s Rug in the Orthodox Church

The History and Symbolism of the Bishop’s Rug in the Orthodox Church

In the Orthodox Church, the bishop’s rug—often called the “eagle rug” or “orlets” (from the Slavonic word for “eaglet”)—is a small carpet placed under the bishop’s feet during services. It is used whenever the bishop stands in the center of the church, especially during the Divine Liturgy, symbolizing his spiritual authority and pastoral responsibility.

At the center of the rug is typically an image of a soaring eagle above a city or church, rich with meaning:

• The eagle represents the bishop himself—called to rise above worldly concerns through prayer, wisdom, and holiness. Just as the eagle soars in the heavens, the bishop is to be a spiritual leader lifted above earthly things.

• The city or cathedral beneath the eagle symbolizes the bishop's diocese—his flock and his responsibility to watch over and guide them, not from above in pride, but with vigilance and humility.

This beautiful tradition reminds both clergy and faithful that the bishop is a living icon of Christ the High Priest, serving not in his own name, but in the name of the Church.